内容简介
《中国科技统计年鉴-2016》是国家统计局社会科技和文化产业统计司和科技部创新发展司共同编辑的反映我国科技活动情况的统计资料书,收录了全国31个省、自治区、直辖市以及国务院有关部门2015年度科技统计数据。全书内容分为九个部分。第一部分为反映全社会科技活动的综合统计资料。第二、三、四部分分别为工业企业、研究与开发机构和高等学校科技活动统计资料。第五部分为高技术产业发展统计资料。第六部分为国家科技计划统计资料。第七部分为科技活动成果统计资料。第八部分为综合技术服务部门和科协活动有关资料。第九部分为国际科技统计资料。最后附有主要统计指标解释。
China Statistical Yearbook on Science and Technology-2016 is prepared jointly by the Department of Social,Science and Technology, and Cultural Statistics National Bureau of Statistics and the Department of Innovation & Development Ministry of Science and Technology. The Yearbook, which covers data series at the national, provincial and local levels, and autonomous regions, as well as departments directly under the State Council, reports on the development of China's science and technology activities. The yearbook contains the following nine parts. The first part reflects general science and technology(S&T) information on whole society; The second part, the third part and the forth part reflect respectively S&T information about Industrial Enterprises.The fifth part contains information on High Technology Industry. The sixth part contains information on National Program for Science and Technology. The seventh part contains information on results of S&T activities. The eighth part covers Scientific and Technologic Service and S&T activities of China Associations for S&T. The ninth part contains information on the international comparisons.
目录
目 录 Contents
一、综合
General
1-1 研究与试验发展(R&D)人员(2015年) 3
R&D Personnel (2015)
1-2 全国研究与试验发展(R&D)人员全时当量 4
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel
1-3 按执行部门分研究与试验发展(R&D)人员全时当量(2015年) 4
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel by Performer(2015)
1-4 各地区研究与试验发展(R&D)人员全时当量(2015年) 5
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel by Region (2015)
1-5 全国研究与试验发展(R&D)经费内部支出 6
Intramural Expenditure on R&D
1-6 按执行部门分组的研究与试验发展(R&D)经费内部支出(2015年) 6
Intramural Expenditure on R&D by Performer(2015)
1-7 各地区研究与试验发展(R&D)经费内部支出(2015年) 7
Intramural Expenditure on R&D by Region (2015)
1-8 各地区研究与试验发展(R&D)经费投入强度 8
The R&D Expenditure Input Intensity by Region
1-9 按执行部门分组的研究与试验发展(R&D)经费内部支出 9
Intramural Expenditure on R&D by Performer
1-10 按执行部门和支出用途分R&D经费内部支出(2015年) 9
Intramural Expenditure on R&D by Performer and Use (2015)
1-11 各地区按支出用途分研究与试验发展(R&D)经费内部支出(2015年) 10
Intramural Expenditure on R&D by Region and Use (2015)
1-12 按资金来源分研究与试验发展(R&D)经费内部支出 11
Intramural Expenditure on R&D by Sources
1-13 按执行部门和来源构成分研究与试验发展(R&D)经费内部支出(2015年) 11
Intramural Expenditure on R&D by Performer and Sources (2015)
1-14 各地区按资金来源分研究与试验发展(R&D)经费内部支出(2015年) 12
Intramural Expenditure on R&D by Region and Sources(2015)
1-15 研究与试验发展(R&D)经费外部支出(2015年) 13
External Expenditure on R&D (2015)
1-16 研究与试验发展(R&D)项目情况(2015年) 14
R&D Projects(2015)
1-17 科技进步贡献率 15
MFP Contribution on Economic Growth
1-18 国家财政科技支出 15
Government Expenditure for Science and Technology
1-19 公有经济企事业单位专业技术人员 16
Technical Personnel in State-owned and Collective-owned Enterprises and Institutions
1-20 公有经济企事业单位分行业专业技术人员(2015年) 17
Technical Personnel in State-owned and Collective-owned Enterprises and Institutions by Industrial Sector (2015)
1-21 各地区公有经济企事业单位专业技术人员(2015年) 18
Technical Personnel in State-owned and Collective-owned Enterprises and Institutions by Region (2015)
1-22 分学科研究生情况 (2015年) 19
Number of Postgraduate Students by Field of Study (2015)
1-23 普通本科分学科学生数 (2015年) 20
Number of Students Regular Enrolled in Full Undergraduate Course by Field of Study (2015)
1-24 普通专科分学科学生数 (2015年) 20
Number of Students Regular Enrolled in Specialized Courses by Field of Study (2015)
1-25 中国科学院院士和中国工程院院士 21
Academicians of China Academy of Sciences and Academicians of China Academy of Engineering
1-26 中国科学院全体院士名单 22
1-27 中国工程院全体院士名单 24
二、工业企业
Industrial Enterprises
2-1 规模以上工业企业的科技活动基本情况 29
Basic Statistics on Science and Technology Activities of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size
2-2 按企业规模及登记注册类型分规上工业企业基本情况(2015年) 30
Basic Statistics on Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Scale and Registration Status (2015)
2-3 按行业分规上工业企业基本情况(2015年) 32
Basic Statistics on Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Industrial Sector (2015)
2-4 各地区规上工业企业基本情况(2015年) 34
Basic Statistics on Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Region (2015)
2-5 按企业规模及登记注册类型分规上工业企业R&D人员(2015年) 36
R&D Personnel in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Scale and Registration Status(2015)
2-6 按行业分规上工业企业R&D人员(2015年) 38
R&D Personnel in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Industrial Sector(2015)
2-7 各地区规上工业企业R&D人员(2015年) 39
R&D Personnel in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Region(2015)
2-8 按企业规模及登记注册类型分规上工业企业R&D经费内部支出(2015年) 40
Intramural Expenditure on R&D in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Scale and Registration
Status(2015)
2-9 按行业分规上工业企业R&D经费内部支出(2015年) 42
Intramural Expenditure on R&D in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Industrial Sector(2015)
2-10 各地区规上工业企业R&D经费内部支出(2015年) 44
Intramural Expenditure on R&D in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Region(2015)
2-11 按企业规模及登记注册类型分规上工业企业R&D经费外部支出(2015年) 46
External Expenditure on R&D in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Scale and Registration
Status(2015)
2-12 按行业分规上工业企业R&D经费外部支出(2015年) 47
External Expenditure on R&D in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Industrial Sector(2014)
2-13 各地区规上工业企业R&D经费外部支出(2015年) 48
External Expenditure on R&D in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Region(2015)
2-14 按企业规模及登记注册类型分规上工业企业R&D项目情况(2015年) 49
R&D Projects in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Scale and Registration Status(2015)
2-15 按行业分规上工业企业R&D项目情况(2015年) 50
R&D Projects in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Industrial Sector(2015)
2-16 各地区规上工业企业R&D项目情况(2015年) 51
R&D Projects in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Region (2015)
2-17 按企业规模及登记注册类型分规上工业企业办研发机构情况(2015年) 52
R&D Institutions in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Scale and Registration Status(2015)
2-18 按行业分规上工业企业办研发机构情况(2015年) 53
R&D Institutions in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Industrial Sector(2015)
2-19 各地区规上工业企业办研发机构情况(2015年) 54
R&D Institutions in Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Region(2015)
2-20 按企业规模及登记注册类型分规上工业企业新产品开发和销售(2015年) 55
New Products Development and Sale of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Scale and
Registration Status (2015)
2-21 按行业分规上工业企业新产品开发和销售(2015年) 56
New Products Development and Sale of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Industrial
Sector (2015)
2-22 各地区规上工业企业新产品开发和销售(2015年) 57
New Products Development and Sale of Industrial Enterprise above Designated Size by Region (2015)
2-23 按企业规模及登记注册类型分规上工业企业专利(2015年) 58
Statistics on Patent of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Scale and Registration Status (2015)
2-24 按行业分规上工业企业专利(2015年) 59
Statistics on Patent of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Industrial Sector (2015)
2-25 各地区规上工业企业专利(2015年) 60
Statistics on Patent of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Region (2015)
2-26 按企业规模及登记注册类型分规上工业企业技术获取和技术改造(2015年) 61
Technology Acquisition and Renovation of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Scale and
Registration Status (2015)
2-27 按行业分规上工业企业技术获取和技术改造(2015年) 62
Technology Acquisition and Renovation of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Industrial Sector (2015)
2-28 各地区规上工业企业技术获取和技术改造(2015年) 63
Technology Acquisition and Renovation of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size by Region(2015)
三、研究与开发机构
R&D Institutions
3-1 研究与开发机构基本情况 66
Basic Statistics on Scientific Research and Development Institutions
3-2 按隶属关系和学科分研究与开发机构R&D人员(2015年) 67
R&D Personnel in R&D Institutions by Subordination and Subject (2015)
3-3 各地区研究与开发机构R&D人员(2015年) 68
R&D Personnel in R&D Institutions by Region(2015)
3-4 各地区地方部门属研究与开发机构R&D人员(2015年) 70
R&D Personnel in R&D Institutions on Local Governments by Region (2015)
3-5 按服务的国民经济行业分研究与开发机构R&D人员(2015年) 72
R&D Personnel in R&D Institutions by Industrial Sector in which the R&D Institutions Served (2015)
3-6 按隶属关系和学科分研究与开发机构R&D经费内部支出(2015年) 78
Intramural Expenditure on R&D of R&D Institutions by Subordination and Subject (2015)
3-7 各地区研究与开发机构经费内部支出(2015年) 80
R&DIntramural Expenditure on R&D of R&D Institutions by Region (2015)
3-8 各地区地方部门属研究与开发机构R&D经费内部支出(2015年) 82
Intramural Expenditure on R&D in Local R&D Institutions by Region (2015)
3-9 按服务的国民经济行业分研究与开发机构R&D经费内部支出(2015年) 84
Intramural Expenditure on R&D of R&D Institutions by Industrial Sector in which the R&D Institutions
Served (2015)
3-10 按隶属关系和学科分研究与开发机构R&D经费外部支出(2015年) 88
External Expenditure on R&D of R&D Institutions by Subordination and Subject (2015)
3-11 各地区研究与开发机构R&D经费外部支出(2015年) 89
External Expenditure on R&D of R&D Institutions by Region (2015)
3-12 按隶属关系和学科分研究与开发机构R&D课题(2015年) 90
R&D Projects of R&D Institutions by Subordination and Subject (2015)
3-13 各地区研究与开发机构R&D课题(2015年) 91
R&D Projects of R&D Institutions by Region (2015)
3-14 各地区地方部门属研究与开发机构R&D课题(2015年) 92
R&D Projects Taken by Local R&D Institutions by Region (2015)
3-15 按服务的国民经济行业分研究与开发机构R&D课题(2015年) 93
R&D Projects of R&D Institutions by Industry (2015)
3-16 按学科分组的R&D课题(2015年) 95
R&D Projects Taken by R&D Institutions by Discipline (2015)
3-17 按来源和合作形式分研究与开发机构R&D课题(2015年) 97
R&D Projects of R&D Institutions by Sources and Cooperation Modality (2015)
3-18 按隶属关系和学科分研究与开发机构科技产出(2015年) 98
S&T Output of R&D Institutions by Subordination and Subject(2015)
3-19 各地区研究与开发机构科技产出(2015年) 100
S&T Output of R&D Institutions by Region(2015)
3-20 各地区地方部门属研究与开发机构科技产出(2015年) 102
S&T Output in R&D Institutions of Local Governments by Region(2015)
3-21 按服务的国民经济行业分研究与开发机构科技产出(2015年) 104
S&T Output of R&D Institutions by Industrial Sector in which the R&D Institutions Served (2015)
四、高等学校
Higher Education
4-1 高等学校科技活动情况 112
Basic Statistics on Higher Education for Science and technology Activities
4-2 各地区高等R&D Personnel in Higher 114
学校R&D人员(2015年) Education by Region (2015)
4-3 各地区理工农医类高等学校R&D人员(2015年) 116
R&D Personnel in Higher Education in Natural Sciences & Technology by Region (2015)
4-4 各地区人文社科类高等学校R&D人员(2015年) 118
R&D Personnel in Higher Education in Social Sciences & Humanities by Region (2015)
4-5 各地区高等学校经费内部支出(2015年) 120
R&DIntramural Expenditures on R&D in Higher Education by Region (2015)
4-6 各地区理工农医类高等学校经费内部支出(2015年) 122
R&DIntramural Expenditures on R&D in Higher Education in Natural Sciences & Technology by Region (2015)
4-7 各地区人文社科类高等学校经费内部支出(2015年) 124
R&DIntramural Expenditures on R&D in Higher Education in Social Sciences & Humanities by Region (2015)
4-8 各地区高等学校R&D经费外部支出(2015年) 126
External Expenditure on R&D in Higher Education by Region (2015)
4-9 各地区理工农医类高等学校R&D经费外部支出(2015年) 127
External Expenditure on R&D in Higher Education in Natural Sciences & Technology by Region (2015)
4-10 各地区人文社科类高等学校R&D经费外部支出(2015年) 128
External Expenditure on R&D in Higher Education in Social Sciences & Humanities by Region (2015)
4-11 各地区高等学校R&D课题(2015年) 129
R&D Projects of Higher Education by Region (2015)
4-12 各地区理工农医类高等学校R&D课题(2015年) 130
R&D Projects of Higher Education in Natural Sciences & Technology by Region (2015)
4-13 各地区人文社科类高等学校R&D课题(2015年) 131
R&D Projects of Higher Education in Social Sciences & Humanities by Region (2015)
4-14 按学科分高等学校R&D课题(2015年) 132
R&D Projects Taken by R&D Institutions by Discipline (2015)
4-15 按来源和合作形式分高等学校R&D课题(2015年) 133
R&D Projects of Higher Education by Sources and Cooperation Modality (2015)
4-16 各地区高等学校科技产出(2015年) 134
S&T Output of Higher Education by Region(2015)
4-17 各地区理工农医类高等学校科技产出(2015年) 136
S&T Output of Higher Education in Social Sciences & Humanities by Region(2015)
4-18 各地区人文社科类高等学校科技产出(2015年) 138
S&T Output of Higher Education in Social Sciences & Humanities by Region(2015)
五、高技术产业
High-tech Industry
5-1 高技术产业基本情况 143
Basic Statistics on High-tech Industry
5-2 高技术产业生产经营情况 (2015年) 144
Statistics on Production and Management in High-tech Industry(2015)
5-3 各地区高技术产业生产经营情况 (2015年) 145
Statistics on Production and Management in High-tech Industry by Region(2015)
5-4 高技术产业R&D活动情况 (2015年) 146
Statistics on R&D Activities in High-tech Industry(2015)
5-5 各地区高技术产业R&D活动情况 (2015年) 147
Statistics on R&D Activities in High-tech Industry by Region(2015)
5-6 高技术产业新产品开发及销售 (2015年) 148
Statistics on New Products Development and Sale in High-tech Industry (2015)
5-7 各地区高技术产业新产品开发及销售 (2015年) 149
Statistics on New Products Development and Sale in High-tech Industry by Region(2015)
5-8 高技术产业专利情况 (2015年) 150
Statistics on Patents in High-tech Industry(2015)
5-9 各地区高技术产业专利情况 (2015年) 151
Statistics on Patents in High-tech Industry by Region(2015)
5-10 高技术产业技术获取及技术改造 (2015年) 152
Technology Acquisition and Renovation in High-tech Industry (2015)
5-11 各地区高技术产业技术获取及技术改造 (2015年) 153
Technology Acquisition and Renovation in High-tech Industry by Region(2015)
5-12 高技术产业投资 (2015年) 154
Statistics on Investment in Fixed Assets in High-tech Industry(2015)
5-13 各地区高技术产业投资 (2015年) 155
Statistics on Investment in Fixed Assets in High-tech Industry by Region(2015)
5-14 国家级高新区企业主要经济指标 (2015年) 156
Major Indicators of High-Technology Industrial Development Zone (2015)
5-15 高技术产品进出口贸易 162
Value of Imports and Exports of High-tech Products
5-16 按贸易方式分高技术产品进出口贸易 (2015年) 162
Value of Imports and Exports of High-tech Products by Trade Form(2015)
5-17 各地区高技术产品进出口贸易 (2015年) 163
Value of Imports and Exports of High-tech Products by Region(2015)
5-18 高技术产品、工业制成品、初级产品的进出口贸易额 164
Imports and Exports of High-tech Products, Manufactured Goods and Primary Goods
六、国家科技计划
National Program for Science and Technology Development
6-1 国家主要科技计划基本情况 168
Appropriation for S&T by Central Government in the Main Programs of S&T
6-2 国家科技支撑计划/国家科技攻关计划①中央财政拨款 169
Appropriation for S&T by Central Government in Key Technologies R&D Program
6-3 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)中央财政拨款 169
Appropriation for S&T by Central Government in National Key Basic Research Program of China
6-4 国家重大科学研究计划中央财政拨款 170
Appropriation for S&T by Central Government in National Major Scientific Research Program of China
6-5 国家自然科学基金资助项目经费 170
Project Funding Approved by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
6-6 分部门国家自然科学基金资助项目经费(2015年) 171
Project Funding Approved by the National Natural Science Foundation of China by Sectors (2015)
6-7 国家重点实验室运行情况(2015年) 172
State Key Laboratories and National Laboratories Operation By Sectors (2015)
6-8 全国创业风险投资基本情况 174
Basic Statistics on National VC Capital
七、科技活动成果
Results of Science and Technology Activities
7-1 国内专利申请受理数 177
Domestic Patent Applications Accepted
7-2 国内专利申请授权数 178
Domestic Patents Granted
7-3 国内有效专利数 179
Domestic Patents in Force
7-4 国内、外三种专利申请受理数 180
Three Kinds of Applications for Patents Accepted
7-5 国内、外三种专利申请授权数 181
Three Kinds of Patents Granted
7-6 国内、外三种专利有效数 182
Three Kinds of Patents in Force
7-7 国内三种专利申请受理数按地区分布(2015年) 183
Three Kinds of Domestic Patent Applications Accepted by Region (2015)
7-8 国内三种专利申请授权数按地区分布(2015年) 184
Three Kinds of Domestic Patent Applications Granted by Region (2015)
7-9 国内三种专利有效数按地区分布(2015年) 185
Three Kinds of Domestic Patents in Force by Region (2015)
7-10 按国别(地区)分国外三种专利申请受理 186
Three Kinds of Foregin Patent Applications Accepted by Country (Area)
7-11 按国别(地区)分国外三种专利授权 188
Three Kinds of Foregin Patents Granted by Country (Area)
7-12 按国别(地区)分国外三种专利有效数 190
Three Kinds of Foregin Patents in Force by Country (Area)
7-13 按国际专利标准分类的专利申请受理、授权和有效数(2015年) 192
Patents Applications Accepted, Granted and in Force by International Patent Classification (2015)
7-14 国外主要检索工具收录我国论文总数及在世界上的位置 195
Number of Chinese Paper Taken by Major Foreign Referencing Systems and Precedence in the World
7-15 国外主要检索工具收录的我国科技人员在国内外期刊上发表论文数 195
Number of Papers by Chinese Scientists and Technicians Published in Domestic and Foreign Periodicals and
Taken by Major Foreign Referencing System
7-16 国外主要检索工具收录我国科技论文按学科分布(2014年) 196
Chinese Scientific Papers Taken by Major Foreign Referencing System by Discipline (2014)
7-17 国外主要检索工具收录我国科技论文按地区分布(2014年) 197
Chinese Scientific Papers Taken by Major Foreign Referencing System by Region (2014)
7-18 2001-2014年《SCI》收录的我国科技论文的10年滚动被引用情况 198
Citation Impact of Chinese Scientific Papers in 10 Year over Lapping Taken in SCI
7-19 中文科技期刊刊登的科技论文篇数按机构类型分类(2014年) 198
Scientific Papers Published in Chinese Science and Technology Periodicals by Type of Institutions (2014)
7-20 重大科技成果 199
Major Research Results of Science and Technology
7-21 国家级科技奖励 199
National Science and Technology Awards
7-22 国家级科技奖励分布 200
Distribution of National Science and Technology Awards
7-23 商标注册申请及核准注册商标 201
Registration Application and Approved of Trademark
7-24 各地区商标注册申请与注册(2015年) 202
Registration Application and Approved of Trademark by Region (2015)
7-25 集成电路布图设计登记申请和登记发证(2015年) 203
Registration Application and Registration Certification of Integrated Circuit Layout-design (2015)
7-26 农业植物新品种权申请和授权 204
Application and Granted of New Variety Rights of Agriculture Plants
7-27 农业植物新品种权申请和授权 205
Application and Granted of New Variety Rights of Agriculture Plants
7-28 按技术合同构成分全国技术市场成交合同数 206
Contract Deals in Domestic Technical Markets by Type of Contracts
7-29 按技术合同构成分全国技术市场成交合同金额 208
Value of Contract Deals in Domestic Technical Markets by Type of Contracts
7-30 按买卖方构成类别分全国技术市场成交合同数 210
Contract Deals in Domestic Technical Markets by Category of Technology Seller and Buyer
7-31 按买卖方构成类别分全国技术市场成交合同金额 211
Value of Contract Deals in Domestic Technical Markets by Category of Technology Seller and Buyer
7-32 技术市场技术输出地域(合同数) 212
Contract Exportation from Domestic Technical Markets by Region
7-33 技术市场技术输出地域(合同金额) 213
Value of Contract Exportation from Domestic Technical Markets by Region
7-34 技术市场技术流向地域(合同数) 214
Contract Inflows to Domestic Technical Markets by Region
7-35 技术市场技术流向地域(合同金额) 215
Value of Contract Inflows to Domestic Technical Markets by Region
7-36 按合同类别分技术市场技术流向地域(合同数)(2015年) 216
Contract Inflows to Domestic Technical Markets by Region (2015)
7-37 按合同类别分技术市场技术流向地域(合同金额)(2015年) 217
Value of Contract Inflows to Domestic Technical Markets by Region (2015)
7-38 按地区分的国外技术引进合同(2015年) 218
Technology Contracts Imported by Region (2015)
7-39 按行业分的国外技术引进合同(2015年) 219
Technology Contracts Imported by Industry (2015)
7-40 国外技术引进合同按引进方式分(2015年) 220
Technology Contracts Imported by Type of Import (2015)
7-41 按引进国别或地区分的国外技术引进合同(2015年) 221
Technology Contracts Imported by Country or Area (2015)
八、科技服务
Scientific and Technologic Services
8-1 全国非油气地质勘查分地区情况(2015年) 224
Basic Statistics on Geological Work by Region (2015)
8-2 全国气象部门基本情况 225
Basic Statistics on Meteorological Units
8-3 地震台、网基本情况 (2015年) 226
Statistics of Earthquake Monitoring Stations and Networks (2015)
8-4 海洋观测预报单位机构、人员情况 227
Institutions and Personnel in Ocean Observation and Forecasting
8-5 海洋观测调查情况 (2015年) 227
Basic Statistics on Ocean Observation (2015)
8-6 国家标准、计量基本情况 228
Basic Statistics on National Standards and Measurement
8-7 地方标准、质量监督基本情况 228
Basic Statistics on Local Standards and Measurements
8-8 各地区测绘地理信息部门生产完成情况 (2015年) 230
Statistics on Projects Completed by Geographic Information Department of Surveying and Mapping by
Region (2015)
8-9 各地区测绘地理信息部门资料提供情况(2015年) 231
Statistics on Geographic Information Department of Surveying and Mapping Materials by Region (2015)
8-10 国际科技合作项目 232
International Cooperation Exchange for Science and Technology
8-11 国际科技合作项目参加人数 233
Personnel Participated in International Cooperation Exchange for Science and Technology
8-12 中国科协系统科技活动情况 (2015年) 234
Basic Statistics on Scientific and Technological Activities of China Associations for Science and Technology (2015)
8-13 各地区科学普及基本情况 (2015年) 238
Main Indicators of Science and Technology Popularization by Region (2015)
8-14 全国生产力促进中心主要经济指标 240
Main Economic Indicators of Productivity Promotion Centers(PPCs) in China
九、国际比较
International Comparison
9-1 研究与试验发展(R&D)经费及占国内生产总值的比重 243
R&D Expenditure and as a Percentage of GDP
9-2 研究与试验发展International Comparison 246
(R&D)活动的国际比较 of R&D Activities
9-3 按ESI论文数量排序的前20个国家* 248
The Top 20 Most-cited Countries Sorted by Papers in ESI
9-4 按ESI论文被引用次数排序的前20个国家* 249
The Top 20 Most-cited Countries Sorted by Citations in ESI
指标解释 253
Explanatory Notes of Indicators