内容简介
《中国人口和就业统计年鉴—2021》是一部以全面反映我国人口和就业状况为主的资料性年刊,收集了全国和各省、自治区、直辖市人口就业统计的主要数据,同时附录了世界部分国家和地区的相关数据。
本年鉴由国家统计局人口和就业统计司负责编辑整理,并得到公安部治安管理局等单位的大力支持和协助。
本年鉴内容分为七部分:(一)综合数据;(二)2020年人口普查数据;(三)2020年全国月度劳动力调查主要数据;(四)2020年城镇单位就业人员统计数据;(五)2020年全国户籍统计人口数据;(六)世界部分国家及地区人口和就业统计数据;(七)2020年人口普查和2020年全国月度劳动力调查制度说明及主要指标解释。
China Population and Employment Statistics Yearbook 2021 is an annual statistical publication, which contains data on basic condition of population and employment in 2020 as well as for the previous years for the whole nation and 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. It also includes the relevant data of some other countries and territories in the world.
The yearbook is compiled by the Department of Population and Employment Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics of China, and assisted by the Public Order Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security.
The yearbook contains the following seven chapters: 1.General Survey; 2.Data from 2020 Population Census; 3.Main Data from 2020 Labor Force Survey; 4. Data from Statistics on Employment in Urban Units in 2020; 5.Data from Household Registration in 2020; 6.Population and Employment Data of Selected Countries and Territories of the World; 7.Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators.
目录
目 录
CONTENTS
第一部分 综合数据
Chapter One General Survey
1-1 分地区年末人口数 2
Population at Year-end by Region
1-2 按性别分人口数 6
Population by Sex
1-3 人口年龄结构和抚养比 8
Age Composition and Dependency Ratio of Population
1-4 按城乡分人口数 9
Population by Urban and Rural Residence
1-5 分地区年末城镇人口比重 11
Proportion of Urban Population at Year-end by Region
1-6 人口出生率、死亡率和自然增长率 13
Birth Rate, Death Rate and Natural Growth Rate of Population
1-7 各地区人口出生率、死亡率和自然增长率 14
Birth Rate, Death Rate and Natural Growth Rate of Population by Region
1-8 流动人口数 24
Floating Population
1-9 平均预期寿命 24
Life Expectancy at Birth
1-10 各地区人口平均预期寿命 25
Population Life Expectancy by Region
1-11 七次全国人口普查人口基本情况 27
Basic Statistics on National Population Census in 1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000,2010 and 2020
1-12 全国历年人口密度 29
Population Density
1-13 就业基本情况 30
Employment
1-14 分城乡就业人员年末人数 32
Number of Employed Persons at Year-end in Urban and Rural Areas
1-15 分产业就业人员年末人数 34
Number of Employed Persons at Year-end by Three Strata Industries
1-16 分地区就业人员数(2020年底数) 36
Number of Employed Persons by Region(End of 2020)
1-17 城镇登记失业人数及失业率(年末数) 37
Registered Unemployed Persons and Registered Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (year-end)
1-18 分地区城镇登记失业人员数(年末数) 38
Registered Unemployed Persons in Urban Areas by Region (year-end)
1-19 分地区城镇登记失业率(年末数) 40
Registered Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas by Region (year-end)
1-20 分行业城镇非私营单位就业人员年末人数 42
Employed Persons at Year-end in Urban Units Excluding Private Units by Sector
1-21 分登记注册类型城镇非私营单位就业人员年末人数 44
Employed Persons at Year-end in Urban Units Excluding Private Units by Registration Status
1-22 分行业城镇非私营单位女性就业人员年末人数 46
Female Employed Persons at Year-end in Urban Units Excluding Private Units by Sector
1-23 分登记注册类型城镇非私营单位女性就业人员年末人数 48
Female Employed Persons at Year-end in Urban Units Excluding Private Units by Registration Status
1-24 分登记注册类型城镇非私营单位就业人员平均工资 49
Average Wage of Employed Persons in Urban Units Excluding Private Units by Status of Registration
1-25 分登记注册类型城镇非私营单位就业人员平均工资指数 50
Indices of Average Wage of Employed Persons in Urban Units Excluding Private Units by Status of Registration
1-26 分行业城镇非私营单位就业人员平均工资 52
Average Wage of Employed Persons in Urban Units Excluding Private Units by Sector
1-27 分地区城镇非私营单位就业人员平均工资 54
Average Wage of Employed Persons in Urban Units Excluding Private Units by Region
1-28 分地区按行业分城镇非私营单位就业人员平均工资(2020年) 56
Average Wage of Employed Persons in Urban Units Excluding Private Units by Sector and Region (2020)
1-29 分地区按行业分城镇私营单位就业人员平均工资(2020年) 59
Average Wage of Employed Persons in Urban Private Units by Sector and Region (2020)
第二部分 2020年人口普查数据
Chapter Two Data from 2020 Population Census of China
2-1 全国分年龄、性别的人口数 64
Population by Age and Sex
2-2 全国城市分年龄、性别的人口数 67
City Population by Age and Sex
2-3 全国镇分年龄、性别的人口数 70
Town Population by Age and Sex
2-4 全国乡村分年龄、性别的人口数 73
Rural Population by Age and Sex
2-5 各地区人口年龄构成和抚养比 76
Age Composition and Dependency Ratio of Population by Region
2-6 各地区城市人口年龄构成和抚养比 77
Age Composition and Dependency Ratio of City Population by Region
2-7 各地区镇人口年龄构成和抚养比 78
Age Composition and Dependency Ratio of Town Population by Region
2-8 各地区乡村人口年龄构成和抚养比 79
Age Composition and Dependency Ratio of Rural Population by Region
2-9 各地区户数、人口数、性别比和平均家庭户规模 80
Households, Population, Sex Ratio and Household Size by Region
2-10 各地区城市户数、人口数、性别比和平均家庭户规模 82
Households, Population, Sex Ratio and Household Size of Cities by Region
2-11 各地区镇的户数、人口数、性别比和平均家庭户规模 84
Households, Population, Sex Ratio and Household Size of Towns by Region
2-12 各地区乡村户数、人口数、性别比和平均家庭户规模 86
Households, Population, Sex Ratio and Household Size of Rural Areas by Region
2-13 各地区按家庭户规模分的户数 88
Family Households by Size and Region
2-14 各地区城市按家庭户规模分的户数 90
Family Households of Cities by Size and Region
2-15 各地区镇按家庭户规模分的户数 92
Family Households of Towns by Size and Region
2-16 各地区乡村按家庭户规模分的户数 94
Family Households of Rural Areas by Size and Region
2-17 各地区家庭户类别 96
Family Households by Type and Region
2-18 各地区城市家庭户类别 97
Family Households of Cities by Type and Region
2-19 各地区镇家庭户类别 98
Family Households of Towns by Type and Region
2-20 各地区乡村家庭户类别 99
Family Households of Rural Areas by Type and Region
2-21 各地区分性别、受教育程度的人口 100
Population by Sex, Educational Attainment and Region
2-22 各地区城市分性别、受教育程度的人口 103
City Population by Sex, Educational Attainment and Region
2-23 各地区镇分性别、受教育程度的人口 106
Town Population by Sex, Educational Attainment and Region
2-24 各地区乡村分性别、受教育程度的人口 109
Rural Population by Sex, Educational Attainment and Region
2-25 各地区分性别的15岁及以上文盲人口 112
Illiterate Population Aged 15 and Over by Sex and Region
2-26 各地区城市分性别的15岁及以上文盲人口 113
City Illiterate Population Aged 15 and Over by Sex and Region
2-27 各地区镇分性别的15岁及以上文盲人口 114
Town Illiterate Population Aged 15 and Over by Sex and Region
2-28 各地区乡村分性别的15岁及以上文盲人口 115
Rural Illiterate Population Aged 15 and Over by Sex and Region
2-29 全国15岁及以上人口分年龄、性别的婚姻状况 116
Population Aged 15 and Over by Age, Sex and Marital Status
2-30 全国城市15岁及以上人口分年龄、性别的婚姻状况 120
City Population Aged 15 and Over by Age, Sex and Marital Status
2-31 全国镇15岁及以上人口分年龄、性别的婚姻状况 124
Town Population Aged 15 and Over by Age, Sex and Marital Status
2-32 全国乡村15岁及以上人口分年龄、性别的婚姻状况 128
Rural Population Aged 15 and Over by Age, Sex and Marital Status
2-33 各地区分性别、婚姻状况的人口 132
Population by Sex, Marital Status and Region
2-34 各地区城市分性别、婚姻状况的人口 134
City Population by Sex, Marital Status and Region
2-35 各地区镇分性别、婚姻状况的人口 136
Town Population by Sex, Marital Status and Region
2-36 各地区农村分性别、婚姻状况的人口 138
Rural Population by Sex, Marital Status and Region
2-37 全国育龄妇女分年龄、孩次的生育状况(2019年11月1日至2020年10月31日) 140
Age-specific Fertility Rate of Women at Childbearing Ages by Age of Mother and Birth Order (2019.11.1-2020.10.31)
2-38 全国城市育龄妇女分年龄、孩次的生育状况(2019年11月1日至2020年10月31日) 141
Age-specific Fertility Rate of City Women at Childbearing Ages by Age of Mother and Birth Order (2019.11.1-2020.10.31)
2-39 全国镇育龄妇女分年龄、孩次的生育状况(2019年11月1日至2020年10月31日) 142
Age-specific Fertility Rate of Town Women at Childbearing Ages by Age of Mother and Birth Order (2019.11.1-2020.10.31)
2-40 全国乡村育龄妇女分年龄、孩次的生育状况(2019年11月1日至2020年10月31日) 143
Age-specific Fertility Rate of Rural Women at Childbearing Ages by Age of Mother and Birth Order(2019.11.1-2020.10.31)
2-41 全国分年龄、性别的死亡人口状况(2019年11月1日至2020年10月31日) 144
Status of Deaths by Age and Sex (2019.11.1-2020.10.31)
2-42 全国城市分年龄、性别的死亡人口状况(2019年11月1日至2020年10月31日) 147
Status of City Deaths by Age and Sex (2019.11.1-2020.10.31)
2-43 全国镇分年龄、性别的死亡人口状况(2019年11月1日至2020年10月31日) 150
Status of Town Deaths by Age and Sex (2019.11.1-2020.10.31)
2-44 全国乡村分年龄、性别的死亡人口状况(2019年11月1日至2020年10月31日) 153
Status of Rural Deaths by Age and Sex (2019.11.1-2020.10.31)
2-45 各地区分性别的各种户口状况人口 156
Population by Sex, Household Registration Status and Region
2-46 各地区城市分性别的各种户口状况人口 158
City Population by Sex, Household Registration Status and Region
2-47 各地区镇分性别的各种户口状况人口 160
Town Population by Sex, Household Registration Status and Region
2-48 各地区乡村分性别的各种户口状况人口 162
Rural Population by Sex, Household Registration Status and Region
第三部分 2020年全国月度劳动力调查主要数据
Chapter Three Main Data from 2020 Labor Force Survey
3-1 全国分地区就业人员受教育程度构成 166
Educational Attainment of Employed Persons by Region
3-2 全国分地区男性就业人员受教育程度构成 168
Educational Attainment of Male Employed Persons by Region
3-3 全国分地区女性就业人员受教育程度构成 169
Educational Attainment of Female Employed Persons by Region
3-4 全国按年龄、性别分的就业人员受教育程度构成 170
Educational Attainment of Employed Persons by Age and Sex
3-5 全国按受教育程度、性别分的就业人员年龄构成 171
Age Composition of Employed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-6 全国按行业、性别分的就业人员受教育程度构成 172
Educational Attainment of Employed Persons by Sector and Sex
3-7 全国按职业、性别分的就业人员受教育程度构成 175
Educational Attainment of Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex
3-8 全国按受教育程度、性别分的就业人员职业构成 176
Occupation of Employed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-9 全国按年龄、性别分的就业人员就业身份构成 177
Employment Status of Employed Persons by Age and Sex
3-10 全国按就业身份、性别分的就业人员年龄构成 178
Age Composition of Employed Persons by Employment Status and Sex
3-11 全国按受教育程度、性别分的就业人员就业身份构成 179
Employment Status of Employed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-12 全国按就业身份、性别分的就业人员受教育程度构成 180
Educational Attainment of Employed Persons by Employment Status and Sex
3-13 城镇按年龄、性别分的就业人员就业身份构成 181
Employment Status of Urban Employed Persons by Age and Sex
3-14 城镇按就业身份、性别分的就业人员年龄构成 182
Age Composition of Urban Employed Persons by Employment Status and Sex
3-15 城镇按受教育程度、性别分的就业人员就业身份构成 183
Employment Status of Urban Employed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-16 城镇按就业身份、性别分的就业人员受教育程度构成 184
Educational Attainment of Urban Employed Persons by Employment Status and Sex
3-17 城镇按年龄、性别分的就业人员行业构成 185
Urban Employed Persons by Age, Sex and Sector
3-18 城镇按行业、性别分的就业人员年龄构成 188
Age Composition of Urban Employed Persons by Sector and Sex
3-19 城镇按受教育程度、性别分的就业人员行业构成 191
Urban Employed Persons by Sex, Educational Attainment and Sector
3-20 城镇按行业、性别分的就业人员受教育程度构成 194
Educational Attainment of Urban Employed Persons by Sector and Sex
3-21 城镇按年龄、性别分的就业人员职业构成 197
Occupation of Urban Employed Persons by Age and Sex
3-22 城镇按职业、性别分的就业人员年龄构成 198
Age Composition of Urban Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex
3-23 城镇按受教育程度、性别分的就业人员职业构成 199
Occupation of Urban Employed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-24 城镇按职业、性别分的就业人员受教育程度构成 200
Educational Attainment of Urban Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex
3-25 城镇就业人员调查周平均工作时间 201
Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employed Persons
3-26 城镇男性就业人员调查周平均工作时间 202
Weekly Working Hours of Urban Male Employed Persons
3-27 城镇女性就业人员调查周平均工作时间 203
Weekly Working Hours of Urban Female Employed Persons
3-28 城镇按年龄、性别分的就业人员工作时间构成 204
Working Hours of Urban Employed Persons by Age and Sex
3-29 城镇按受教育程度、性别分的就业人员工作时间构成 205
Working Hours of Urban Employed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-30 城镇按行业、性别分的就业人员工作时间构成 206
Working Hours of Urban Employed Persons by Sector and Sex
3-31 城镇按职业、性别分的就业人员工作时间构成 208
Working Hours of Urban Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex
3-32 城镇按年龄、性别分的失业人员结束上一份工作原因构成 210
Reason for Ending Previous Job of Urban Unemployed Persons by Age and Sex
3-33 城镇按结束上一份工作原因、性别分的失业人员年龄构成 212
Age Composition of Urban Unemployed Persons by Reason and Sex
3-34 城镇按受教育程度、性别分的失业人员结束上一份工作原因构成 214
Reason for Ending Previous Job of Urban Unemployed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-35 城镇按结束上一份工作原因、性别分的失业人员受教育程度构成 216
Educational Attainment of Urban Unemployed Persons by Reason and Sex
3-36 城镇按年龄、性别分的失业人员受教育程度构成 218
Educational Attainment of Urban Unemployed Persons by Age and Sex
3-37 城镇按受教育程度、性别分的失业人员年龄构成 219
Age Composition of Urban Unemployed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-38 城镇按年龄、性别分的失业人员寻找工作方式构成 220
Methods of Job-seeking of Urban Unemployed Persons by Age and Sex
3-39 城镇按受教育程度、性别分的失业人员寻找工作方式构成 222
Methods of Job-seeking of Urban Unemployed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-40 城镇按年龄、性别分的失业人员失业前的行业构成 224
Sector of Urban Unemployed Persons (Prior to Unemployment) by Age and Sex
3-41 城镇按受教育程度、性别分的失业人员失业前的行业构成 227
Sector of Urban Unemployed Persons (Prior to Unemployment) by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-42 城镇按年龄、性别分的失业人员失业前的职业构成 230
Occupation of Urban Unemployed Persons (Prior to Unemployment) by Age and Sex
3-43 城镇按受教育程度、性别分的失业人员失业前的职业构成 231
Occupation of Urban Unemployed Persons (Prior to Unemployment) by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-44 城镇按受教育程度、性别分的失业人员失业时间构成 232
Unemployment Duration of Urban Unemployed Persons by Educational Attainment and Sex
3-45 城镇按年龄、性别分的失业人员失业时间构成 233
Unemployment Duration of Urban Unemployed Persons by Age and Sex
第四部分 2020年城镇单位就业人员统计数据
Chapter Four Data from Statistics on Employment in Urban Units in 2020
4-1 各地区分行业国有单位就业人员数 237
Employed Persons in State-owned Units by Sector and Region
4-2 各地区分行业城镇集体单位就业人员数 256
Employed Persons in Urban Collective-owned Units by Sector and Region
4-3 各地区分行业其他单位就业人员数 275
Employed Persons in Units of Other Types of Ownership by Sector and Region
第五部分 2020年全国户籍统计人口数据
Chapter Five Data from Household Registration in 2020
5-1 各地区总户数、总人口 297
Households and Population by Region
5-2 各地区市总户数、总人口 298
Households and Population in Cities by Region
5-3 各地区县总户数、总人口 299
Households and Population in Counties by Region
5-4 各地区区县人口数 300
Population in Counties by Region
5-5 按总人口排序的市及人口数 336
Cities and Population by Size of Total Population
第六部分 世界部分国家及地区人口和就业统计数据
Chapter Six Population and Employment Data of Selected Countries and Territories of the World
一、世界部分国家人口和就业统计数据
I. Population and Employment Data of Selected Countries and Territories of the World
6-1 人口数 349
Total Population
6-2 人口出生率、死亡率、自然增长率 358
Crude Birth Rate, Crude Death Rate and Rate of Natural Increase
6-3 人口年龄构成 359
Age Composition
6-4 人口指标 360
Demographic Indicators
6-5 全部就业人数 361
Employment
6-6 按三次产业分就业人员构成 362
Employment by Type of Industry
6-7 失业人数 363
Unemployment
6-8 失业率 364
Unemployment Rate
6-9 消费价格指数 365
Consumer Price Indices
二、香港特别行政区人口和就业统计数据
II.Population and Employment Data of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
6-10 人口主要指标 369
Main Indicators of Population
6-11 劳动人口及失业状况 369
Labour Force and Unemployment
6-12 按行业划分的就业人数 370
Employed Persons by Industry
6-13 按每月就业收入划分的就业人数 371
Employed Persons by Monthly Employment Earnings
6-14 按行业划分督导级(不包括经理级与专业雇员)及以下雇员的工资指数 372
Wage Indices for Employees up to Supervisory Level (Managerial and Professional Employees Are Not Included) by Industry
6-15 消费价格指数 (2019年10月-2020年9月=100) 373
Consumer Price Indices (Oct. 2014 - Sep. 2015=100)
三、澳门特别行政区人口和就业统计数据
III.Population and Employment Data of Macao Special Administrative Region
6-16 人口主要指标 377
Main Demographic Indicator
6-17 经济活动人口及失业状况 377
Labour Force and Unemployment
6-18 按行业划分的就业人口 378
Employed Population by Industry
6-19 按行业划分的月工作收入中位数 378
Median Monthly Employment Earnings by Industry
6-20 消费物价指数 379
Consumer Price Index
四、台湾地区人口和就业统计数据
IV.Population and Employment Data of Taiwan
6-21 面积和人口主要指标 383
Main Indicators of Area and Population
6-22 劳动力和就业状况 384
Labour Force and Employment
6-23 居民消费价格分类指数 385
Consumer Price Indices
第七部分 2020年人口普查和劳动力调查制度说明及主要指标解释
Chapter Seven Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators
第七次全国人口普查方案 389
全国月度劳动力调查制度 440
主要统计指标解释 469
Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators